Suriname, a small but diverse country on the northeastern coast of South America, is a hidden gem for those seeking a unique adventure. Known for its vast rainforests, cultural diversity, and colonial heritage, Suriname offers visitors a fascinating mix of nature, history, and modern-day experiences. Whether you’re an eco-tourist, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to explore a less-traveled destination, Suriname has something special to offer. This guide will walk you through the must-see attractions, best time to visit, and practical tips for your trip to Suriname.
1. What to See in Suriname? Every Must-Visit Attraction
Suriname boasts a range of attractions, from stunning natural landscapes to vibrant cultural spots. Here are some top attractions you shouldn’t miss:
Paramaribo: The capital city, Paramaribo, is a charming blend of colonial architecture, modern amenities, and multicultural influences. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with well-preserved wooden buildings that reflect its Dutch colonial past. Key sights include the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, one of the largest wooden churches in the world, and the Fort Zeelandia, a historic fort that now houses a museum showcasing Suriname’s history. The Central Market in Paramaribo is a lively place where you can experience local life, taste fresh produce, and shop for handcrafted goods.
Brownsberg Nature Park: Located just a few hours from Paramaribo, Brownsberg Nature Park offers incredible views of the surrounding rainforests and the Brokopondo Reservoir. The park is known for its hiking trails, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and tropical plants. The Voltzberg summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle, and it’s a great spot for birdwatching, especially if you’re hoping to spot the elusive harpy eagle.
Galibi Nature Reserve: Situated on the northeastern coast of Suriname, Galibi is a protected area known for its sea turtle nesting sites. Every year, leatherback turtles, green turtles, and hawksbill turtles come ashore to lay their eggs. Visiting during the nesting season (usually between March and August) provides the unique opportunity to watch these ancient creatures in action. The reserve is also home to beautiful beaches and mangrove forests, making it a fantastic spot for nature lovers.
The Suriname River: The Suriname River, one of the country’s major waterways, offers an array of opportunities for exploration. A boat trip along the river will take you past lush rainforests, traditional villages, and isolated settlements. You can also explore some of the country’s smaller rivers, where you’ll see a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and reptiles. Several eco-lodges along the river offer immersive experiences, allowing you to connect with nature.
Jodensavanne: This historic site, located along the Suriname River, was once home to a Jewish settlement in the 17th century. Today, you can visit the remains of the synagogue, cemetery, and other structures, providing insight into Suriname’s early colonial history. The site offers a glimpse into the country’s cultural diversity and religious history.
Wijdenbosch Bridge: The Wijdenbosch Bridge, spanning the Suriname River, is an iconic landmark in the country. It connects Paramaribo with the rest of the interior and offers impressive views of the river and the surrounding countryside. It’s also a popular spot for photographers and those interested in the country’s infrastructure.
Coppename River and Surrounding Areas: The Coppename River and its surroundings are ideal for eco-tourism. You can take guided boat tours to explore the tropical rainforests, spot wildlife, and learn about the indigenous communities who call this region home. The river is also a key spot for birdwatching and fishing.
2. The Best Time to Visit Suriname
Suriname has a tropical climate, with two distinct seasons:
Rainy Season (April to August): The rainy season is marked by heavy rainfall, particularly in the months of May and June. While the lush green landscapes during this time are beautiful, the rain can sometimes limit outdoor activities. If you don’t mind getting wet, this can be a great time to visit for fewer tourists and a more tranquil experience.
Dry Season (September to March): The dry season is the most popular time to visit Suriname, with less rain and more pleasant weather for outdoor activities. The dry season is ideal for exploring nature reserves, hiking, and taking boat trips along the rivers. The months of December to February are especially popular for tourists, as the weather is at its most comfortable.
Shoulder Season (October and March): These months offer a balance between the dry and rainy seasons, with fewer tourists and good weather for outdoor exploration.
3. How to Get Around in Suriname? Important Tips
Suriname is a relatively small country, but getting around can still be a bit challenging, especially when traveling to remote areas. Here are some tips:
Public Transport: Public transportation is available in the form of minibuses, especially in Paramaribo. These minibuses are affordable and connect the city to other towns and villages. However, be aware that they may not always be the most reliable or comfortable option.
Taxis: Taxis are commonly used in Paramaribo, and they are relatively affordable. If you plan to travel outside of the city, it’s recommended to arrange for a taxi or use a tour operator to ensure a smooth and safe journey.
Boat Travel: Boat travel is essential for getting around in many parts of Suriname, especially along the rivers. Many eco-lodges, especially those near the rainforests or in more remote areas, can be accessed only by boat. River tours are also a great way to see wildlife and explore the country’s natural beauty.
Car Rental: Renting a car is an option for exploring the interior, but road conditions can be challenging, especially during the rainy season. If you decide to rent a car, make sure it’s a 4×4, as some areas may require off-road driving.
Domestic Flights: For longer journeys or to reach more remote areas of the country, domestic flights can be a convenient option. Suriname has several small airports that connect Paramaribo to places like Albina, which is close to the French Guiana border.
4. Accommodation, Food, and Unique Experiences in Suriname
Accommodation: Suriname offers a range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. In Paramaribo, you’ll find everything from boutique hotels to eco-lodges, while the interior has smaller guesthouses and lodges catering to nature lovers and adventure travelers.
Food: Surinamese cuisine is a fusion of diverse cultures, with influences from African, Indian, Chinese, and Indonesian cuisines. Some must-try dishes include:
Roti: A popular Indian-inspired dish consisting of flatbread served with a variety of curried meats, potatoes, or vegetables.
Pom: A traditional Surinamese dish made from grated root vegetables (pomtajer) and chicken, often served during special occasions.
Saté: Skewered and grilled meat (often chicken or beef) served with a peanut sauce.
Moksi Alesi: A traditional dish made with rice, beans, and meat (often pork or chicken), seasoned with spices.
Peperpot: A flavorful stew made from beef, cassava, and various spices, often enjoyed with rice.
Suriname also has a variety of tropical fruits, including papaya, mangoes, and soursop, which are used in drinks and desserts.
Unique Experiences: Suriname is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Some unique experiences include:
Wildlife Watching: Suriname’s vast rainforests and rivers are home to an incredible range of wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, giant river otters, and exotic birds. Take a boat trip along the river or explore the jungle on foot for the best wildlife encounters.
Visiting Indigenous Communities: Suriname is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Arowaks and Caribs. You can visit these communities, learn about their traditions, and even participate in cultural ceremonies.
Exploring the Rainforests: Suriname’s rainforests are some of the most pristine and biodiverse in the world. Whether you’re hiking in Brownsberg Nature Park or visiting the Galibi Nature Reserve, exploring the jungle is a must-do activity for nature enthusiasts.
5. Safety and Travel Recommendations
Suriname is generally a safe destination for travelers, but as with any foreign country, it’s important to take standard precautions:
Health and Hygiene: Tap water in Suriname is not always safe to drink, so it’s best to stick to bottled water. Be sure to check with your doctor about recommended vaccinations before traveling, especially for diseases like hepatitis and typhoid. Mosquitoes are common, so use insect repellent to avoid diseases like malaria and dengue.
Safety: Suriname is relatively safe for tourists, but always be cautious in busy areas like markets and public transportation hubs. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. If traveling to more remote areas, it’s best to arrange for a guide or join an organized tour.
Money and Currency: The official currency is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). ATMs are available in Paramaribo, but it’s a good idea to carry cash when traveling to rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in larger businesses, but cash is preferred in smaller towns and villages.
Summary: Why You Shouldn’t Miss Suriname
Suriname is a captivating destination for those seeking natural beauty, adventure, and cultural diversity. Whether you’re exploring the stunning Brownsberg Nature Park, visiting the historical Jodensavanne, or experiencing the vibrant culture of Paramaribo, Suriname offers something for everyone. Its rainforests, rivers, and indigenous cultures make it a unique and off-the-be
aten-path travel destination in South America.